A bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a physician to examine bronchial tubes in your lungs. This exam is used to help diagnose lung problems by providing a direct view of the breathing passages using a thin flexible tube called a bronchoscope. A special light and tiny camera are attached to the end of the tube.
During this procedure, small amount of mucus and tissue may be removed to help your physician make a diagnosis and recommend any necessary treatment. Your nostrils or back of your throat will be sprayed with a medication to help numb and decongest your nose and remove your gag reflex. This will help make you comfortable during the procedure.
Your heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels will be monitored, and an intravenous line may be placed to administer medications to make you drowsy and relaxed. Your airways are not blocked during this process, and oxygen will be administered to you throughout the entire procedure.
As with any medical procedure, a bronchoscopy is not completely without risk. Your physician will discuss these risks with you.
Before your bronchoscopy, be sure to tell your physician about any medications you use including inhalers, over-the-counter items such as herbs and vitamins, any allergies to tape, latex or any medications, any lung problems you have had in the past and if you are pregnant or these is a chance you may be pregnant.
The bronchoscopy takes about 45-60 minutes. After the procedure, you will be held in recovery for observation approximately two hours. Your vital signs will continue to be monitored and you will not be allowed to eat or drink anything until the numbing medication has worn off.
Out-Patient Instructions for a Bronchosopy procedure